错误“只能比较标记相同的系列对象"和 sort_index-Python问题

Errorquot;Can only compare identically-labeled Series objectsquot; and sort_index(错误“只能比较标记相同的系列对象和 sort_index)

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问题描述

我有两个数据框 df1 df2 具有相同的行数和列数以及变量，我正在尝试比较布尔变量 choice 在两个数据框中.然后使用 if/else 来操作数据.但是当我尝试比较布尔变量时似乎有些错误.


I have two dataframes df1 df2with the same numbers of rows and columns and variables, and I'm trying to compare the boolean variable choice in the two dataframes. Then use if/else to manipulate the data. But something seems wrong when I try to compare the boolean var. 
这是我的数据框示例和代码:
Here are my dataframes sample and codes:
#df1
v_100     choice #boolean
7          True
0          True
7          False
2          True

#df2
v_100     choice #boolean
1          False
2          True
74         True
6          True

def lastTwoTrials_outcome():
     df1 = df.iloc[5::6, :] #df1 and df2 are extracted from the same dataframe first
     df2 = df.iloc[4::6, :]

     if df1['choice'] != df2['choice']:  # if "choice" is different in the two dataframes
         df1['v_100'] = (df1['choice'] + df2['choice']) * 0.5

这是错误:
if df1['choice'] != df2['choice']:
File "path", line 818, in wrapper
raise ValueError(msg)
ValueError: Can only compare identically-labeled Series objects

我在这里发现了同样的错误，和一个答案建议 sort_index 首先，但我真的不明白为什么?谁能详细解释一下(如果这是正确的解决方案)?
I found the same error here, and an answer suggests to sort_index first, but I don't really understand why though? Can anyone explain more in detail please (if that's the correct solution)?  
谢谢！
推荐答案
我觉得你需要 reset_index 用于相同的索引值，然后是 comapare - 创建新列最好使用 mask 或 numpy.where:
I think you need reset_index for same index values and then comapare - for create new column is better use mask or numpy.where:
另外 + 使用 | 因为使用布尔值.
Also instead + use |  because working with booleans.
df1 = df1.reset_index(drop=True)
df2 = df2.reset_index(drop=True)
df1['v_100'] = df1['choice'].mask(df1['choice'] != df2['choice'],
                                  (df1['choice'] + df2['choice']) * 0.5)


df1['v_100'] = np.where(df1['choice'] != df2['choice'],
                       (df1['choice'] | df2['choice']) * 0.5,
                        df1['choice'])

样品:
print (df1)
   v_100  choice
5      7    True
6      0    True
7      7   False
8      2    True

print (df2)
   v_100  choice
4      1   False
5      2    True
6     74    True
7      6    True

<小时>
df1 = df1.reset_index(drop=True)
df2 = df2.reset_index(drop=True)
print (df1)
   v_100  choice
0      7    True
1      0    True
2      7   False
3      2    True

print (df2)
   v_100  choice
0      1   False
1      2    True
2     74    True
3      6    True

df1['v_100'] = df1['choice'].mask(df1['choice'] != df2['choice'],
                                  (df1['choice'] | df2['choice']) * 0.5)

print (df1)
   v_100  choice
0    0.5    True
1    1.0    True
2    0.5   False
3    1.0    True


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