iOS 自定义状态栏和导航栏详细介绍-移动开发

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iOS 自定义状态栏和导航栏

开发IOS APP 经常会根据需求更改状态栏和导航栏，这里整理了几种方法，大家可以看下。

导航栏透明


-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated { //viewWillAppear中设置透明
 [super viewWillAppear:animated];
 [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage new] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; //用空图片填充机位透明
 [self.navigationBar setShadowImage:[UIImage new]];//naviBar底部的seperatorLine
}
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated { //viewWillAppear中设置恢复
 [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
 [self.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:nil forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
 [self.navigationBar setShadowImage:shadowImage];
}

导航栏渐变


barImageView = self.navigationController.navigationBar.subviews.firstObject;
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
 CGFloat minAlphaOffset = - 64;
 CGFloat maxAlphaOffset = 200; 
 CGFloat offset = scrollView.contentOffset.y; 
 CGFloat alpha = (offset - minAlphaOffset) / (maxAlphaOffset - minAlphaOffset); _barImageView.alpha = alpha;
}

状态栏字体颜色改变


[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleDefault;//黑色
[UIApplication sharedApplication].statusBarStyle = UIStatusBarStyleLightContent;//白色

导航栏隐藏

如果导航栏自定义度高，需要完全自己重写，可以隐藏原来的导航栏，并定义一个新的view


-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
 [super viewWillAppear:animated];
 self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = YES;
}
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
 [super viewDidDisappear:animated];
 self.navigationController.navigationBarHidden = NO;
}
-(void)ys_initNavigationBar {
 self.navigationController.interactivePopGestureRecognizer.delegate = (id)self; // 保留右滑pop的手势
 _naviBar = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.width, 64)];
 _naviBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
 [self.view addSubview:_naviBar];

UIView *line = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _naviBar.height-0.5, self.view.width, 0.5)];
line.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorForHex:@"f0f0f0"];
[_naviBar addSubview:line];

// 返回
backButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
backButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 20, 44, 44);
[backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(goBack:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
[self.view addSubview:backButton];
// 标题
naviLable = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(44, 20, self.view.width-44*2, 44)];
naviLable.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
naviLable.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];
naviLabel.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
[self.view addSubview: naviLable];
}
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
 //navigationBar change
 CGFloat minAlphaOffset = 0;
 CGFloat maxAlphaOffset = 40;
 CGFloat offset = scrollView.contentOffset.y;
 CGFloat alpha = (offset - minAlphaOffset) / (maxAlphaOffset - minAlphaOffset);
 _naviBar.alpha = alpha;
 naviLabel.alpha = alpha;
}