C++设计模式中的观察者模式一起来看看-C/C++开发

这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C++观察者模式，文中示例代码介绍的非常详细，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下，希望能够给你带来帮助

设计模式：观察者模式

观察者模式也称发布订阅模式，发布者发布消息，订阅者接收消息。

发布者接口

#ifndef __observerPatterns_publish_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_publish_hpp__

#include "observerPatterns_subscribe.hpp"

class observerPatterns_publish
{
public:
    virtual void registerObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops) = 0;
    virtual void removeObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops) = 0;
    virtual void notifyObjectSubscribe() = 0;
};

#endif

订阅者接口

#ifndef __observerPatterns_subscribe_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_subscribe_hpp__

#include "observerPatterns_common.hpp"

class observerPatterns_subscribe
{
public:
    virtual void update(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp) = 0;
};

#endif

发布者类

#ifndef __observerPatterns_object_publish_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_object_publish_hpp__

#include <unordered_set>
#include "observerPatterns_publish.hpp"

class observerPatterns_object_publish : public observerPatterns_publish
{
private:
    observerPatterns_msgPackage _opmp;
    std::unordered_set<observerPatterns_subscribe *> _subscribeObjectBucket;
public:
    observerPatterns_object_publish();
    ~observerPatterns_object_publish();
    void registerObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops);
    void removeObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops);
    void notifyObjectSubscribe();
    void setMsgPackage(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp);
};

observerPatterns_object_publish::observerPatterns_object_publish()
{
}

observerPatterns_object_publish::~observerPatterns_object_publish()
{
}

void observerPatterns_object_publish::registerObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops)
{
    _subscribeObjectBucket.insert(ops);
}

void observerPatterns_object_publish::removeObjectSubscribe(observerPatterns_subscribe *ops)
{
    _subscribeObjectBucket.erase(ops);
}

void observerPatterns_object_publish::notifyObjectSubscribe()
{
    for (auto &&_sob : _subscribeObjectBucket)
        _sob->update(_opmp);
}

void observerPatterns_object_publish::setMsgPackage(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp)
{
    _opmp = opmp;
    notifyObjectSubscribe();
}

#endif

订阅者类

#ifndef __observerPatterns_object_subscribe_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_object_subscribe_hpp__

#include "observerPatterns_publish.hpp"
#include "observerPatterns_subscribe.hpp"

class observerPatterns_object_subscribe : public observerPatterns_subscribe
{
private:
    observerPatterns_msgPackage _opmp;
    observerPatterns_publish *_opb;
public:
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe(observerPatterns_publish *opb);
    ~observerPatterns_object_subscribe();
    void update(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp);
};

observerPatterns_object_subscribe::observerPatterns_object_subscribe(observerPatterns_publish *opb)
    :_opb(opb)
{
    _opb->registerObjectSubscribe(this);
}

observerPatterns_object_subscribe::~observerPatterns_object_subscribe()
{
    _opb->removeObjectSubscribe(this);
}

void observerPatterns_object_subscribe::update(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp)
{
    _opmp = opmp;
    printf("url:%s, msg:%s\n", _opmp.url.c_str(), _opmp.msg.c_str());
}

#endif

#ifndef __observerPatterns_object_subscribe2_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_object_subscribe2_hpp__

#include "observerPatterns_publish.hpp"
#include "observerPatterns_subscribe.hpp"

class observerPatterns_object_subscribe2 : public observerPatterns_subscribe
{
private:
    observerPatterns_msgPackage _opmp;
    observerPatterns_publish *_opb;
public:
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe2(observerPatterns_publish *opb);
    ~observerPatterns_object_subscribe2();
    void update(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp);
};

observerPatterns_object_subscribe2::observerPatterns_object_subscribe2(observerPatterns_publish *opb)
    :_opb(opb)
{
    _opb->registerObjectSubscribe(this);
}

observerPatterns_object_subscribe2::~observerPatterns_object_subscribe2()
{
    _opb->removeObjectSubscribe(this);
}

void observerPatterns_object_subscribe2::update(const observerPatterns_msgPackage &opmp)
{
    _opmp = opmp;
    printf("url:%s, msg:%s\n", _opmp.url.c_str(), _opmp.msg.c_str());
}

#endif

公共头文件

#ifndef __observerPatterns_common_hpp__
#define __observerPatterns_common_hpp__

#include <string>

struct observerPatterns_msgPackage
{
    std::string url;
    std::string msg;
};

typedef struct observerPatterns_msgPackage observerPatterns_msgPackage;

#endif

主函数测试

/************************************************************************
    > File Name: observerPatterns_main.cpp
    > Author: 
    > Mail: 
    > Created Time: 
************************************************************************/

#include "observerPatterns_common.hpp"
#include "observerPatterns_object_publish.hpp"
#include "observerPatterns_object_subscribe.hpp"
#include "observerPatterns_object_subscribe2.hpp"

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    observerPatterns_object_publish *opop = new observerPatterns_object_publish;
    
    observerPatterns_msgPackage opmp1, opmp2;
    opmp1.url = "www.aaa.com";
    opmp1.msg = "Hello!";
    opmp2.url = "www.xyzxyz.com";
    opmp2.msg = "Hello, observerPatterns!";
    
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe *oposa = new observerPatterns_object_subscribe(opop);
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe *oposb = new observerPatterns_object_subscribe(opop);
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe2 *oposc = new observerPatterns_object_subscribe2(opop);
    observerPatterns_object_subscribe2 *oposd = new observerPatterns_object_subscribe2(opop);

    opop->setMsgPackage(opmp1);
    opop->setMsgPackage(opmp2);
    
    delete oposa;
    delete opop;
    return 0;
}